Hooker was a young man of 23 at the time of the prayer book rebellion and was an eyewitness to the siege of exeter. This book appears in david griffiths bibliography of the book of common prayer as 191010, and appears to take as its text an edition published in 1549 probably griffiths 1549 1 by edward whitchurche or whytchurche of london, or from a 19th century reprint thereof. Rebellyans an lyver pejadow kebmyn was a popular revolt in devon and cornwall in 1549. This date in 1549 was disgraced in england by one of the bloodiest battlefield atrocities in that realms history. Yet this familiarity also hides a violent and controversial history. The new prayer book was first used at stanford courtney, in devon on whitsunday but the parishioners forced their priest to say the latin mass. An act of parliament called the act of uniformity made it law for this new prayer. He was quite incapable of appreciating the complexities that faced him and delicacy with which he would have to tread in pursuit of his aims. The people of cornwall and devon reacted strongly against the edwardian reformation. The prayer book conflict timeline cornwall for ever. The quality of this volume is what you would expect from oxford, but at a more reasonable price attractively bound and printed.
Until the issue of the english litany in 1544 only books of private devotion had been. The main drivers of rebellion were imposition of the new book of common prayer and introduction of a new english bible. The western rebellion, otherwise known as the prayer book rebellion, took an antiprotestant attitude, whereas the kett rebellion. The prayer book rebellion of 1549 part 2 devon perspectives. The prayer book rebellion, which took place in southwestern england during 1549, saw thousands unite against the changes to traditional. In devon a rebellion occurred at sampford courtenay the rebels had the same grievances. By june 20 th 1549, both groups had joined together at crediton and by june 23 rd they had set up an armed camp at clyst st. Soskernow, friends of cornwall henry viii, king of england, died in 1547, and. The bbc history magazine posts this story, including links to nine locations associated with the prayer book rebellion. Butit was the announcement of the new liturgy in the prayer book to be uniformly used on whitsunday 1547 that turned the opposition into a full scale rebellion fletcher. The title page of the original edition is pictured at right. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia all credit to wikipedia for this article. Readers on neglected events in britains history of radical dissent. The siege lasted for five weeks before it was put down after severe fighting, by lord john russell, lord lieutenant of the west country, and an army of three thousand troops, half of them foreign mercenaries.
The siege of exeter of 1549 the prayer book rebellion. In cornwall, protesters led by arundell wrote a list of articles, the crowd then marched to devon and persuaded the priest of sampford courtenay to say a traditional catholic mass. From whit sunday in 1549, it became illegal to use the old latin prayer book which, from that date, was replaced by the book of common prayer. An information folder for schools and others who wish to commemorate the event or to study the history.
The westernprayer book rebellion flashcards in a level. The change was widely unpopular particularly in areas of still firmly catholic. Charlotte hodgman talks to professor mark stoyle about nine places connected with the bloody uprisings. The change was widely unpopular particularly in areas of still firmly. Additional religious reforms, including banning mass and compulsory services in english through the act of uniformity, increased the tension further. Sep 08, 2011 this is a sensible edition of the texts of the book of common prayer that were edited in 1549, 1559, and 1662. Prayer book rebellion 1549 unam sanctam catholicam. The first signs of unrest came in devon and cornwall, where in june there were spontaneous outbreaks of rioting, prompted primarily by outrage over enclosures, but complicated by religious overtiones. That summer of 1549, common prayer resisters in devon and cornwall linked up in a rude army, one with no chance at all against the larger and betterarmed crown force under lord russell which was reinforced as if to prove the rebels fears of foreign doctrinal innovations by italian arquebusiers and. Ordinary people, who could not read or write, had learned the mass by heart, and regarded it as the priests role to understand the words. The prayer book rebellion of 1549 part 1 devon perspectives. All the really big decisions were made on edwards behalf by noblemen who acted as his guardians and advisers. Thomas underhill viii of sampford courtenay was engaged in the cornish rebellion also known as the prayer book rebellion of 1549. He was quite incapable of appreciating the complexities that faced him and delicacy with which he would have to tread.
In 1549, the english government made an english language prayer book for use in all churches. Both the western rebellion and the kett rebellion of 1549 were partially caused by a lack of satisfaction with the changes to religious policy, and it must be noted that the overall religious opinion was greatly divided. The act of uniformity in 1549, the enforcing of a new prayer book, decreed there were to be no more latin mass with candles, holy water and holy water. Cranmers prayer book of 1549 one probable cause of the prayer book rebellion was the religious changes recently implemented by the government of the new king, edward vi. Then, in 1549, the government introduced a new book of common prayer. The english reformation had been going along quite nicely since the henrician reforms had begun. English language prayer book introduced in 1549, the english government made an english language prayer book for use in all churches. Nov 23, 2014 this petition places the western rebellion in the same tradition as the pilgrimage of grace. Printed in english, the book was alien to the common people, who were accustomed to hearing their church services in latin. Written during the english reformation, the prayer book was largely the work of thomas cranmer, who borrowed from a large number of other sources.
The prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion cornish. The first prayer book of 1549 by the reverend canon professor j. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page, where you can join the project andor contribute to the discussion. In that year, the book of common prayer, presenting the. In 1549 the book of common prayer, presenting the theology of the english reformation, was introduced. A local gentleman sir hugh pollard attempted to send the demonstrators home. Analyze different stages of the greatest prayer book in english. St petroc suppression thousand tower town troops village walls west gate western rebellion. This campaign scenario was written by andy callan, published back in miniature wargames.
Cranmers book of common prayer, published in 1549, moved the church of england away from the catholic church and established it as a very protestant church. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The prayer book rebellion by philip caraman, westcountry books, 1994. Henry viii, king of england, died in 1547, and was succeded by his son edward vi. For the revolts in the 1620s and 30s, see western rising. The first insurrections of cornishmen against the edwardian reformation, in 1547 and 1548, sprang from fear of the loss of church goods fletcher. This required all church services in the land to use cranmers new book of common prayer written in english in place of the latin. They were very angry that their church service was being changed. When the english mass devised by cranmer is forcibly introduced, the catholics understandably go berserk. An account of the 1549 prayer book rebellion in devon and cornwall part 1. Thomas underhill was one of many local leaders that protested introduction of a prayer book in english. Catholic clergy, though very few catholic nobles, joined the rebels cause, which became as much about the new prayer book as about agrarian reform. Troubles connected with the prayer book of 1549 by camden society great britain publication date 18381901.
The first signs of trouble were at bodmin on the 6th june 1549. Fear that religious foundations would be shut down and their church goods seized by protestants. The use of the vernacular also had the authority of christian antiquity. The change was widely unpopular particularly in areas of still firmly catholic religious loyalty even after the act of supremacy in 1534 such as lancashire. What other factors caused the prayer book rebellion. The rebellions of 1549 the western rising scool, the. The 1549 edition of the book of common prayer is the original version of the book of common prayer bcp, variations of which are still in use as the official liturgical book of the church of england and other anglican churches. On this date in 1550, the leaders of englands prayer book rebellion were hanged, drawn, and quartered at tyburn. Throughout its duration, the prayer book rebellion included confrontations between rebels and forces. The prayer book rebellion one of the great changes triggered by henry viii when he reformed the church in england was that all services were to be in english. All the familiar images of faith were to be removed.
Introduction the prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion was a popular revolt in cornwall and devon, in 1549. The prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion was a popular revolt in cornwall and devon, in 1549. It covers the prayer book rebellion of 1549, one of the rebellions that occured in the tudor period as a result of the major religious upheavals at the time. This study provides evidence that the primary motivations for resistance to the reformations were religious in nature. The introduction of the new 1549 prayer book on whit sunday started the rebellion what happened in cornwall. Home forums renaissance 1549 prayer book rebellion tagged. It was the announcement of the new liturgy in the prayer book to be uniformly used on whitsunday 1547 that turned the opposition into a full scale rebellion fletcher. The young kings uncle edward seymour became protector.
These two images how the main portion of the prayer of consecration, as it appeared in the original 1549 book. Only legal services were to be those in english provided in the new book of common prayer, issued with act of uniformity. The cornish people, few of whom spoke english, were particularly affected by this new legislation. The texts of 1549, 1559, and 1662 edited by brian cummings oup, 2011 is only. When it was first produced the book of common prayer provoked riots and rebellion, and it was banned before being translated into a host of global languages and adopted as the basis for worship in the usa and elsewhere to the present day. A brief overview of the western rebellion, how it started, the rebels actions and the outcome. Sir william somerset south west st keverne st pauls st petroc suppression thousand tower town troops village walls west gate western rebellion writes hooker wynslade. In 1549 the book of common prayer in english replaced the four old liturgical books in latin.
It took place in the southwestern counties of devon and cornwall. This provided an example when a second order arrived, proclaiming that the anglican new prayer book and englishlanguage bible would be introduced on whitsunday 1549. An account of the 1549 prayer book rebellion in devon and cornwall part 2. Robert wright the essay offered here is an emendation of an earlier version that was published in but one use, the general seminary librarys catalogue of an exhibition to commemorate the 450th anniversary of the book of common prayer. The western rising 1549 the prayer book rebellion by philip. The western rebellion 1549 otherwise known as the prayer book rebellion this was undoubtedly a religiously motivated revolt. The book of common prayer the texts of 1549, 1559, and 1662. The clyst heath massacre, during the prayer book rebellion. For example, the lincolnshire rebellion, the pilgrimage of grace, and the prayer book rebellion of 1549, all demonstrate that catholic sympathies persisted throughout the reigns of henry and his son. At the time of the socalled prayer book rebellion, england was ruled by edward vi, the only legitimate son of henry viii, who was still a boy. Henrys only son, edward vi, had not come of age upon his fathers death, and so the country was now ruled by protector somerset, a man who seemed keen to advance what henry had begun although, it must be noted, not with such passionate zeal that he. His account of the rebellion begins on page 34 of this volume, starting with the sampford courtenay rising. Many people in cornwall only spoke cornish and did not understand english.
Home a level and ib study tools history the westernprayer book rebellion. Many protested the new english prayerbook because english was not commonly spoken at the time. The book of common prayer is irreplaceable as the guarantee of orthodoxy, dignity and beauty in the churchs worship. The prayer book rebellion, which took place in southwestern england during 1549, saw thousands unite against the changes to traditional forms of worship imposed by the government of the boyking, edward vi. Oct 24, 2015 see how catholics in cornwall and devon rebelled against the protestant king edward vi of england. In that year, the book of common prayer, presenting the theology of the english reformation, was introduced. Doc how successful was the prayer book rebellion in the. In that year, the book of common prayer, presenting the theology of. Just as henrys innovations provoked the pilgrimage of grace in 1536, so the more radical innovation of cranmers prayer book of 1549 provoked a massive rebellion in cornwall and devon. Its far better as a reference work than a commentary. In january of 1549 the act of uniformity, a decisive next step in the reformation, received assent. The western rising 1549 the prayer book rebellion by. The prayer book of 1549 79 a common speech throughout the land.
See how catholics in cornwall and devon rebelled against the protestant king edward vi of england. Finally when the common prayer book was finished and introduced in 1549 open rebellion occurred in devon and cornwall. Arundell, a local gentleman is persuaded to lead the rebellion by the local priests. Born of outrage against the concept of an english liturgy, this event has gone down in history as the prayer book rebellion of 1549. The prayer book rebellion and ketts rebellion religious protest. The prayer book rebellion, prayer book revolt, prayer book rising, western rising or western rebellion was a popular revolt in devon and cornwall in 1549. By the 10 th peasants were demonstrating in the area. The prayer book rebellion was a popular revolt in devon and cornwall in 1549. Hookers colourful narrative is heavily biased towards the protestant cause. Prayer book rebellion is part of wikiproject anglicanism, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to anglicanism and the anglican communion. During king edward vis second year of reign 1549 the south west experienced a sundry insurrection in the form of the prayer book rebellion.
Were the changes in religious policy the reason for the. Buy the book of common prayer the texts of 1549, 1559, and 1662 oxford worlds classics 1st edition by cummings, brian isbn. The title page of cranmers book of common prayer, 1549 the situation was made worse by a government agent called william brody who was sent to devon and cornwall to make sure that the new prayer book was followed. This inspired a major local landowner, sir humphrey arundell, to draw up a petition demanding the reinstatement of the old forms of worship.
594 1393 495 742 273 39 1447 992 832 1282 1439 1207 442 1329 135 755 910 206 464 260 1283 1317 881 455 403 46 1514 297 71 994 1050 1258 2 42 589 258 1022 1438 460 726 1017 989 439 650 98